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Critical examine the recent agrarian movements arising out of the capitalistic contradictions in India.

 

Critically examine the recent agrarian movements arising out of the capitalistic contradictions in India.

In recent years, India has seen a number of agrarian movements arising out of the capitalistic contradictions in the country's agricultural sector. These movements have been driven by a number of factors, including:

The exploitation of farmers: The increasing dominance of large corporations in the agricultural sector has led to the exploitation of farmers, who are often forced to sell their crops at prices below the cost of production. This has led to the erosion of farmers' livelihoods and a growing sense of resentment among the rural population.

Land acquisition: The Indian government's push for industrialization and urbanization has led to the acquisition of large tracts of farmland for infrastructure and development projects. This has displaced many farmers and resulted in a loss of livelihoods.

Lack of government support: The Indian government has been criticized for failing to provide adequate support to farmers, including subsidies, credit and insurance. This has led to a growing sense of alienation among the rural population.

Lack of effective marketing: The lack of effective marketing channels for farmers' produce, has led to exploitation by middlemen and traders.

Climate change: The effects of climate change, including unpredictable weather patterns and crop failures, have also contributed to the growing crisis in the agricultural sector.

These movements have been largely peaceful, but have been met with resistance from the government and corporations. Some of the major movements include the farmers' protest of 2021-2022, which saw thousands of farmers from across India march to the capital, Delhi, to demand better prices for their crops and a repeal of laws that they say will hurt their livelihoods.

Overall, the recent agrarian movements in India are a reflection of the deep-seated problems and contradictions in the country's agricultural sector. They are driven by the exploitation of farmers, displacement, lack of government support, ineffective marketing, and effects of climate change, and reflect a growing sense of frustration and alienation among the rural population.

'Acharya Ramchandra Shukla' was born in 1884 in a village named Agona in Basti district, Uttar Pradesh, India. His father Pt. Chandrawali Shukla was a Sarayuparin Brahmin. He was a supervisor Kanungo and biased of Urdu. Shuklji had studied till the Intermediate. After this, he did the job. Then he left the job and became a teacher. He started writing in Hindi from his student life. Impressed by Shuklaji's ability, Nagari Pracharini Sabha, Kashi called him to work in the Hindi literature. Shuklaji was appointed Hindi teacher in Hindu University and later became the Head of Hindi Department. He died in 1941 AD. Following are the major compositions of Acharya Ramchandra Shukla- 'Charan Vinod', 'Radhakrishna Das', 'Chintamani Triveni', 'Surdas', 'Ras Mimamsa', 'History of Hindi literature' etc. He edited 'Bhramar Geetasar', 'Bharatendu Sahitya', 'Tulsi Granthavali' and 'Jayasi Granthavali'. The talent of Acharya Ramchandra Shukla Ji was multi-faceted. He was a great essayist, critic and thinker. He is considered the first basic critic of Hindi. His history of Hindi literature is considered to be superior in history. Acharya Ramchandra Shukla was the pride of Hindi. Full name of 'Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam' was 'Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam'. He was born on October 15, 1931 at Dhanushkothi in the temple town Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a poor family, but he was an exceptionally brilliant child. Kalam passed the B.Sc. examination from Saint Joseph College, Thiruchirapalli. He joined Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). His further knowledge in the field got upgraded when he joined Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1963. He is known as the Missile Man of India. The various Indian Missiles of world order like Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, Agni, etc. are mainly the result of his efforts and caliber. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India. He served the country from 2002 to 2007. For his excellence and brilliance, he was awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna in 1998; Padma Vibhushan in 1990; and Padma Bhushan in 1981. Dr Kalam expired on Monday 27 July 2015. He suddenly fell unconscious when he was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management at Shillong. On 30 July 2015, the former President was laid to rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with full state honours. Over 350,000 people attended the last rites, including the Prime Minister, the governor of Tamil Nadu and the chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was mainly interested in work. He was a bachelor. He was not interested in going abroad. He wanted to serve his motherland first. He said that he thinks his first and foremost duty is to serve his motherland. He was fond of music and the Koran and the Gita. Ever since becoming the head of the Indian State, he had been having interaction with children all over the country. He was by no means a miracle man. His advice to the youngster of the nation was to "dream dream and convert these into thoughts and later into actions".
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